1. Check and Replace Tires

  • Winter Tires: Consider switching to winter tires if you live in an area with significant snowfall or icy roads. These tires provide better traction in cold conditions.

  • Tire Pressure: Cold temperatures cause tire pressure to drop, so check and adjust it regularly.

2. Inspect and Maintain the Battery

  • Battery Check: Cold weather can reduce battery efficiency. Have the battery tested to ensure it holds a charge.

  • Clean Terminals: Clean the battery terminals and ensure they are free of corrosion.

3. Check Fluid Levels

  • Coolant/Antifreeze: Ensure the coolant mixture is appropriate for winter temperatures, typically a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and water.

  • Oil Change: Consider switching to a winter-grade oil if you live in an extremely cold climate, as it flows better in low temperatures.

  • Washer Fluid: Use winter windshield washer fluid that won’t freeze.

4. Inspect the Heating System

  • Heater and Defroster: Make sure the heater and defroster are functioning correctly to keep the cabin warm and windows clear.

  • Wiper Blades: Replace wiper blades with winter blades designed to handle snow and ice.

5. Check Brakes and Suspension

  • Brake Inspection: Ensure the brakes are in good condition, as stopping distances can increase on slippery roads.

  • Suspension Check: Have the suspension inspected for any worn parts that could affect handling in winter conditions.

6. Prepare Emergency Supplies

  • Emergency Kit: Keep an emergency kit in the car with essentials like a blanket, flashlight, first-aid kit, jumper cables, and non-perishable food.

  • Snow and Ice Tools: Carry a snow brush, ice scraper, and a small shovel in case you need to clear snow or get stuck.

7. Test the Lights

  • Headlights and Taillights: Ensure all lights are working and replace any dim or burnt-out bulbs.

  • Fog Lights: Test fog lights if your Subaru is equipped with them, as they are useful in low-visibility conditions.